11/06/2011

2.71- Ultrafiltration

Describe ultrafiltration in the Bowman’s capsule and the composition of the glomerular filtrate


The filtration of the blood takes place in the Nephron. There are two products- Filtered blood (clean) and the waste (urine).
The urine (water, salts and urea) drains into the bladder from the pelvic region.


  • The blood arrives in the kidney through the Afferent Arteriole
  • The Arteriole begins to branch off and create a twisted knot-like structure Glomerulus
  • The diameter of the Efferent Arteriole is smaller
  • This creates a high pressure
  • Plasma (water, salts, amino acids, glucose and urea) forced out of the blood vessel and into the inside of Bowman's capsule
  • This is now called the Glomerular filtrate

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